Saturday, 24 September 2011

David Orr's article "What Is Education For?" on education for sustainability



David Orr, a Yank celebrity educator specializing in sustainability delivered the following talk as a opening address for a grad ceremony at Arkansas College in 1990:
http://www.context.org/ICLIB/IC27/Orr.htm

He starts by pointing out that our environment is all but cattle-trucked & the folk to blame are by-and-large well educated. His essay argues that there must be something wrong with our ideas of education to land us in this solid mess.
Fair enough.
Orr sets out a few punters he reckons shaped modern Western thinking; Frank Bacon, Galileo & Descartes. Thier ideas are all about humans dominating nature & that attitude is at the foundation of our governments, businesses & knowledge. That attitude got us to the moon but landed us in a growing pile of shit downstairs on Earth.
Orr structures his arguments for the failure of education by listing six myths & expanding them. Numbering things off like that makes him sound like the man that knows - set up those ten pins & then bowl them over. Good strategy for a celeb talk.
  1. ignorance is a solvable problem
  2. with enough knowledge and technology we can manage planet Earth
  3. knowledge is increasing and by implication human goodness
  4. we can adequately restore that which we have dismantled
  5. the purpose of education is that of giving you the means for upward mobility and success
  6. our culture represents the pinnacle of human achievement
The gist of these points is that our education does not convey a wholistic sense of knowledge & the specificity that gives us technology, vocation & a shot at wealth leads us to lose touch with the health of the Earth.

Orr makes another goddam list of six principles that may redeem education.
  1. all education is environmental education
  2. The goal of education is not mastery of subject matter, but of one's person
  3. knowledge carries with it the responsibility to see that it is well used in the world
  4. we cannot say that we know something until we understand the effects of this knowledge on real people and their communities
  5. the importance of "minute particulars" and the power of examples over words
  6. the way learning occurs is as important as the content of particular courses
The argument here is that environmental sustainability must be embedded in education from the get-go by emphasising a wholistic understanding of the relationships between environment, civilization, & morality. Furthermore all educators & educational centres should be role-models of the above.

Tough call
Sounds like us educators need to be old & wise in a whole hell of a hurry.
Sounds like we collectively need to know more about most things before we can become specialists.
Sounds like education ought to take more time & cost us less.
I'd like to think that I currently embed points 2,3,5 & 6 in my practice as an educator. I'm here because I'd like to improve on point 1. Point 4 ought to be implicit if all the other conditions are being met. Understanding how knowledge affects real people in the community would be a mission to measure; an awareness about the ethics of a relationship between self & community might be more realistic.

'UUUUUUUUUCK!
He finishes off with, count-'em-up, four proposals for the good graduates of Arkansas:
  1. I would like to propose that you engage in a campus-wide dialogue about the way you conduct your business as educators
  2. examine resource flows on this campus: food, energy, water, materials, and waste
  3. reexamaine how your endowment works
  4. set a goal of ecological literacy for all of your students
A bit like take yourselves into the hall of mirrors & have a long hard look at yourselves. Of course you'll see that David W. Orr is by all counts a winner.

1 comment:

  1. Ooooh how I love experts and their lists..... the best six pointers I know that summaries sustainability were written by an interesting chap by the name of Jeff Conklin. He lists the characteristics of 'Wicked Problems':
    1. you don’t understand the problem until you have developed a solution,
    2. has no stopping rule,
    3. has solutions that are not right or wrong,
    4. every problem is essentially unique and novel,
    5. has solutions that can only be a one-shot operation,
    6. has no given alternative solutions.

    Ref: Conklin, J. (2006). Chapter One: Wicked Problems and Social Complexity. Dialogue Mapping: Building Shared Understanding of Wicked Problems (pp. 5): Wiley.

    Doesn't this sound like the problems we are currently up against?

    So do we not then need to accept the fact we are not all old and wise or old and experts or wise and experts. Instead we are all just working within the same confines of not actually knowing what it is we are working towards? what is a sustainable future? we know it is different to what we are in today but it is a pretty elusive concept.

    We know there are many problems that plague our current situation but there is not any given alternative situation for us to choose and opt out of the direction we are heading - we have to create those options and those solutions ourselves (fortunately there are lots of "us" these days, and heaps of research to help us on our way) and in the process we make more mistakes but we learn and we get on with it, and ultimately we can create change.

    So, what I am proposing is that you pat yourself on the back Andrew and keep going - you are out there making changes, when you notice there is a gap in your own knowledge - you fill it, you are being transparent and honest with your students, being creative and critical with your decisions, and you are challenging the status quo - personally, that is all I can hope for from students on this course - so maybe leave the hall of mirrors to another day.

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